Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
przyjaciel
←
English
friend
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*frijōną
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*priH-
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*prijateľь
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*prijati
(mention)
→
Polish
nieprzyjaciel
(affix)