Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
prowokować
←
French
provoquer
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
provoquer
(derived)
←
Latin
prōvocāre
(derived)
←
Polish
-ować
(affix)
→
Polish
sprowokować
(prefix)