Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
prostata
←
French
prostate
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
προστάτης
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πρό
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἵστημι
(mention)