Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
proporcja
←
French
proportion
(borrowed)
←
Old French
proportion
(derived)
←
Latin
prōportiō
(derived)
→
Polish
proporcjonalny
(suffix)
→
Ukrainian
пропорція
(cognate)