Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
pretekst
←
French
prétexte
(borrowed)
←
Latin
praetextum
(derived)
←
Latin
praetextus
(mention)
←
Latin
praetexēre
(mention)