Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
powódź
←
Polish
po
(compound)
←
Polish
woda
(compound)
→
Polish
powodzianin
(suffix)
→
Polish
przeciwpowodziowy
(affix)