Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
poryw
←
Czech
poryv
(cognate)
←
Russian
порыв
(cognate)
→
Czech
poryv
(cognate)
→
Polish
porywisty
(affix)