Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
podmiot
←
Latin
subjectum
(calque)
←
Polish
pod
(affix)
←
Polish
miotać
(affix)
→
Czech
podmět
(borrowed)
→
Ukrainian
підмет
(cognate)