Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
podkowa
←
Proto-Slavic
*podъkova
(inherited)
→
Polish
podkówka
(suffix)
→
Polish
podkowiec
(suffix)
→
Yiddish
פּאָדקאָווע
(borrowed)