Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
plastik
←
English
plastic
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
πλάσσειν
(derived)
←
Latin
plasticus
(derived)
→
Polish
plastikowy
(suffix)