Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
pepperoni
←
English
pepperoni
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
πέπερι
(derived)
←
Italian
peperone
(derived)
←
Latin
piper
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
पिप्पलि
(derived)