Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
pazucha
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*pōsdaušāˀ
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*pazduxa
(inherited)
→
Latvian
paduse
(cognate)