Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
pasztet
←
German
Pastete
(borrowed)
←
Old French
pasté
(derived)
→
Polish
pasztecik
(affix)
→
Polish
pasztetowy
(affix)
→
Russian
паштет
(derived)