Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
paproć
←
Proto-Indo-European
*parǝt-
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*paportь
(inherited)
→
Polish
Paprocki
(mention)
→
Polish
Paprot
(mention)
→
Polish
paprotnik
(affix)
→
Polish
paprotka
(affix)