Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
panoptikon
←
English
panopticon
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
πᾶν
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ὀπτικός
(mention)