Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
pal
←
Latin
pālus
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Pal
(mention)
→
Polish
Palot
(mention)
→
Polish
Paloc
(mention)
→
Polish
Palach
(mention)