Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
paella
←
Catalan
paella
(derived)
←
Spanish
paella
(borrowed)
←
Old French
paelle
(derived)
←
Latin
patella
(derived)