Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
owca
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃éwis
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*ovьca
(inherited)
→
Latvian
auns
(cognate)
→
Polish
owczarz
(suffix)