Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
olsza
←
Proto-Slavic
*olьxa
(derived)
→
Polish
olszowy
(suffix)
→
Polish
Olsza
(mention)
→
Polish
olszyna
(affix)