Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Polish olej
← Polish ropa (mention)
← Polish ropa naftowa (mention)

→ Lithuanian aliejus (borrowed)
→ Polish oleica (affix)
→ Polish Olejnik (suffix)
→ Polish olejowy (affix)
→ Polish olejek (suffix)
→ Ukrainian олія (cognate)