Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
ogier
←
Bashkir
айғыр
(cognate)
←
Kashubian
jedżer
(cognate)
←
Old Turkic
𐰑𐰍𐰺
(cognate)
←
Serbo-Croatian
ajgir
(cognate)
←
Serbo-Croatian
ајгир
(mention)
→
Yiddish
אָגער
(derived)