Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
niebiosa
←
Proto-Indo-European
*nébʰos
(derived)
←
Polish
niebo
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*nebo
(derived)
→
Polish
raj
(link)