Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
nektar
←
Ancient Greek
νέκταρ
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*neḱ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*neḱ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*terh₂-
(mention)
→
Polish
nektarojad
(affix)