Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
nauka
←
Proto-Slavic
*nauka
(inherited)
→
Belarusian
навука
(cognate)
→
Polish
naukowiec
(affix)
→
Polish
pseudonauka
(prefix)