Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
mutra
←
German
Mutter
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*mōdēr
(derived)
←
Old High German
muoter
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*méh₂tēr
(derived)
←
Polish
macierz
(doublet)
→
Polish
macierz
(doublet)