Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
monolit
←
French
monolithe
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
monolythe
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μονόλιθος
(derived)
←
Latin
monolithus
(derived)