Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
monarcha
←
Ancient Greek
μονάρχης
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μόναρχος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
μόνος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀρχός
(mention)
→
Polish
monarchini
(suffix)