Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
minaret
←
Arabic
مَنَارَة
(derived)
←
French
minaret
(borrowed)
←
Ottoman Turkish
مناره
(derived)
←
Turkish
minare
(cognate)