Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
miejski
←
Polish
miasto
(suffix)
←
Polish
ski
(suffix)
→
Polish
wielkomiejski
(compound)
→
Polish
podmiejski
(prefix)
→
Ukrainian
міський
(cognate)