Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
metryka
←
Latin
mātrīcula
(borrowed)
←
Latin
metrica
(borrowed)
→
Polish
metka
(mention)
→
Polish
metryczny
(affix)
→
Polish
metrykalny
(affix)