Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
metoda
←
French
méthode
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
method
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μέθοδος
(derived)
←
Latin
methodus
(derived)
→
Polish
metodyczny
(affix)