Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
maska
←
French
masque
(borrowed)
←
Italian
maschera
(derived)
→
Polish
maskować
(suffix)
→
Polish
maseczka
(affix)
→
Polish
maskowy
(suffix)