Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
masakra
←
French
massacre
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
massacre
(derived)
←
Old French
macecrer
(derived)
←
Latin
*matteuca
(derived)