Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
lin
←
Russian
линь
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*linъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*linjati
(derived)