Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
krakowiak
←
Polish
Kraków
(suffix)
←
Polish
ak
(suffix)
→
English
krakowiak
(borrowed)
→
Kazakh
краковяк
(derived)
→
Romanian
cracoviac
(borrowed)