Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
kostyczny
←
French
caustique
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
καυστικός
(derived)
←
Latin
causticus
(derived)
←
Polish
-ny
(affix)