Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
konew
←
Czech
konev
(borrowed)
←
Middle High German
kanne
(derived)
→
Czech
konev
(cognate)
→
Polish
konewka
(affix)