Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
kolor
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱel-
(derived)
←
Old Latin
colos
(derived)
←
Latin
color
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
koloro
(derived)
→
Polish
kolorowy
(suffix)
→
Polish
trójkolorowy
(affix)
→
Polish
wielokolorowy
(affix)
→
Polish
kolorować
(suffix)
→
Polish
kolorek
(suffix)
→
Russian
колер
(borrowed)
→
Yiddish
קאָליר
(cognate)