Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
kojarzyć
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂er-
(root)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kojariti
(inherited)
→
Polish
jarzyć
(mention)
→
Polish
skojarzyć
(prefix)