Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
kocur
←
Proto-Slavic
*koťerъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kotъ
(mention)
→
English
Kocur
(borrowed)
→
Polish
kocurek
(suffix)
→
Polish
Kocur
(mention)
→
Polish
kocurzysko
(suffix)