Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
kartofel
←
German
Kartoffel
(borrowed)
←
German
Tartuffel
(mention)
←
German
Tartüffel
(mention)
←
Italian
tartufolo
(derived)
←
Italian
tartufo
(mention)
←
Latin
[[terrae]] [[tūber]]
(derived)
→
Polish
kartofelek
(suffix)
→
Polish
kartoflisko
(affix)
→
Polish
kartoflany
(affix)