Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
kartel
←
German
Kartell
(borrowed)
←
French
cartel
(derived)
←
Italian
cartello
(derived)
←
Italian
carta
(mention)
←
Latin
carta
(derived)