Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
karmazyn
←
Arabic
قِرْمِز
(derived)
←
Persian
کرمست
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*kŕ̥miš
(derived)
←
Italian
carmesino
(borrowed)
→
Polish
karmazynowy
(suffix)