Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
karczoch
←
Arabic
خُرْشُوف
(derived)
←
Italian
carciofo
(borrowed)
←
Siculo-Arabic
خرشوف
(derived)