Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
kapsel
←
German
Kapsel
(borrowed)
←
Middle High German
kapsel
(derived)
←
Latin
capsula
(derived)
←
Latin
capsa
(derived)
←
Latin
capiō
(derived)