Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
incydent
←
French
incident
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
incident
(derived)
←
Latin
incidēns
(derived)
→
Ukrainian
інцидент
(cognate)