Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
hucpa
←
Aramaic
חוצפא
(derived)
←
Yiddish
חוצפּה
(borrowed)
→
Polish
hucpiarz
(affix)