Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
hołota
←
Polish
gołota
(doublet)
←
Proto-Slavic
*golota
(derived)
←
Ukrainian
голо́та
(borrowed)
→
English
Holota
(derived)
→
Polish
gołota
(doublet)