Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
hipoteza
←
French
hypothèse
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
hypothese
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ὑπόθεσις
(derived)
→
Ukrainian
гіпотеза
(cognate)