Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
hierarchia
←
Ancient Greek
ἱεραρχία
(derived)
←
Latin
hierarchia
(borrowed)
→
Polish
hierarchiczny
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
ієрархія
(cognate)